Frequently asked questions
Whole Life Insurance in Canada — FAQs
What is whole life insurance in Canada?
Whole life is permanent insurance intended to cover your lifetime if the contractual conditions are met. Many plans include predefined premiums, a base death benefit and a schedule of cash surrender values.
What is the difference between participating and non-participating whole life insurance?
Participating whole life can earn non-guaranteed policyholder dividends based on the insurer's participating account experience. Non-participating whole life has no participating dividends and typically focuses on its specified contractual guarantees.
Is whole life more expensive than term insurance?
Generally, yes, for the same starting death benefit, because whole life is designed to last a lifetime and usually builds cash value. Your age, health, insurer and premium-payment period determine the actual difference.
Are dividends on whole life policies guaranteed?
No. Participating dividends can rise, fall or be zero. Your illustration should clearly separate contractual guarantees from the projected benefits of future dividends.
Can I pay whole life insurance over 10 or 20 years?
Some insurers offer 10-pay or 20-pay contracts as well as life-pay and age-limited options. Verify when guaranteed premiums end and whether dividends are being assumed to support the payment schedule.
How much coverage should I buy: $100,000, $250,000, $500,000 or $1 million?
Start with the permanent financial need: expected estate costs, final expenses, family obligations or a business arrangement. Then test the premium against your long-term budget. Larger coverage is not always better if the commitment is unsustainable.
Can I access my whole life cash value while living?
Depending on the policy, cash value may be accessed through surrender, policy loans or collateral financing. Access can have borrowing costs, reduce the death benefit, and create tax consequences.
Is the life insurance death benefit tax-free in Canada?
Benefits paid to individual beneficiaries are generally received tax-free. The treatment of estate arrangements, corporate-owned policies, transfers and cash value transactions can be more complex.
Does cash value equal all the premiums I've paid?
No. Cash surrender values follow a contractual schedule and are often substantially lower than cumulative premiums in the early years. Always request values by policy year before buying.
Can I replace term insurance with whole life later?
Some term policies include a contractual conversion feature that allows switching to eligible permanent insurance without new medical evidence before a deadline. Product availability, age limits and conversion terms differ. Check your policy before cancelling it.
Can a corporation own whole life insurance?
Yes, but corporate ownership, premium deductibility, beneficiary structure, funding and tax reporting need coordinated legal and accounting review. Premiums are not generally deductible simply because a corporation pays them.
How do I compare companies without being misled by illustrated returns?
Request insurer illustrations for the same age, health class, death benefit and payment period. Compare guaranteed cash values and death benefits first, then non-guaranteed projections. Check dividend assumptions, expenses and policy provisions.